Management of isolated fractures of the axis in adults.
نویسندگان
چکیده
• Initial management of nondisplaced type I, type II, and type III odontoid fractures with external cervical immobilization is recommended, recognizing that a decreased rate of union (healing) has been reported with type II odontoid fractures compared with type I or type III odontoid fractures. • Surgical stabilization and fusion of type II and type III odontoid fractures with dens displacement $ 5 mm, comminution of the odontoid fracture, and/or inability to achieve or maintain fracture alignment with external immobilization are recommended. • If surgical stabilization is elected, either anterior or posterior techniques are recommended.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Neurosurgery
دوره 72 Suppl 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013